An applicants debt ratio is one of the primary things that a mortgage lender looks at when deciding whether or not to give a loan approval. This is essentially the ratio of the applicants personal debt to his net income. Debt ratio is also one of the things that the applicant can change before applying for a mortgage, and as such is something that any potential home buyer should take into consideration.
While different lenders have different precise formulas for determining an applicants debt ratio, the general rule is that the lender wants the applicant to have about 30% more net income than his total debt and expenses. Ideally, the applicant wants to have his outstanding debt at between thirty and forty percent of his income. If the applicant has more debt to service than income available, adding a mortgage payment to the mix is not a good idea. The debt ratio is also one of the key determinants to how much a lender is willing to loan and what the monthly mortgage payment should be.
The basic formula for determining an applicants debt ratio is to take his net income, divide it by three, and then subtract the amount of outstanding debt. For example, if the applicant has a monthly income of $6,000 and no debt, then $2,000 a month is available for monthly mortgage payments ($6,000 3 = $2,000 – $0 debt = $2,000). However, if the same person has outstanding debt of $2,000 then as far as the mortgage lender is concerned there is no money available for a mortgage ($6,000 3 = $2,000 – $2,000 debt = $0). At first glance, having a net income of $6,000 a month and $2,000 in outstanding debt does not seem too bad, but a mortgage lender would view this negatively. (Of course, keep in mind that every lender has unique qualifications.)
Luckily, there is more to determining a persons ability to pay than just the debt to income ratio. Large down payments and equity investments also have an impact on how monthly payments are calculated. If a borrower has retirement plans and significant stock portfolios this will also come to bear on the payment amount and lending decisions. While these two things, among other factors, can mitigate the effect of a higher debt to income ratio, it is still one of the most important factors for mortgage lenders.
The key advantage relating to the importance of the debt ratio to the prospective home buyer is that this is a determinant that can be adjusted before applying for a mortgage. By paying off debt before applying for a mortgage, the potential borrower can significantly improve his chances of getting approved at reasonable terms.
Wendy Polisi is the founder of Credit Repair College and Finance the Dream. Credit Repair College empowers people to take control of their financial future by learning everything they need to know to repair credit on their own. For more information on credit repair secret please visit them on the web. Finance the Dream offers rent to own homes throughout the United States.
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